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Friday 21 February 2014

Eskimo Stories Teach About The Spirits

By Krystal Branch


The incredibly harsh environment of the Canadian arctic has certainly helped to shape the lives and beliefs of the native Inuit people. They have to live and work in such extreme of cold that every day is a lesson in survival. It is no wonder that they have a very unique world view that perfectly captures their homeland. The Eskimo stories are not only fascinating in themselves but also offer a window into this inhospitable world and the people who call it home.

For thousands of years the Inuit have struggled with the brutal cold and harsh conditions of the frozen north. This place has really helped to create a world view that is unlike any other. The belief system is based more on fear than anything else. Many of the stories focus on the people's collective fear of a natural disaster or some type of bad luck befalling them.

In addition to the lack of a central figure there is also no belief in the afterlife or the typical heaven or hell of Western religions. This is most likely due to the fact that survival was so challenging that the people did not need to worry about what would happen to them after death. Most of the traditional stories are about fear. People were afraid of the unknown and in a such a harsh and unforgiving place there was a lot to fear.

The spirits or Anirniit are an integral part of life. A spirit can be good or evil, it may try to help humans or it may try to hinder and trick them. People must be on the look out for spirits all the time and avoid situations that may provoke them or bring bad luck to the settlement. Bad luck is more serious in a small community that is barely able to survive. It can be the difference between life and death.

Spirits play a big part in any Inuit story. They are felt to be just as real as living humans. The spirits or, Anirniit, are the soul of a person or animal. They could be kind or evil, some were helpful to people, whilst others tried to do the humans harm or even kill them. Even more interesting is that the spirits could possess a person and take over their live. This in turn would bring all kinds of calamities down on the family.

When the story of Atanarjuat made it to the big screen viewers were amazed by the movie. It drew rave reviews from all around the globe. Audiences finally had the chance to see how profound and complex the Eskimo stories actually were. They were able to touch the hearts and souls of people from all over the world. In fact it was hailed as a breath of fresh air in a very jaded industry. The actors were all Inuit and this gave it an incredible level of authenticity.

Although many modern Inuit people have made Christianity their official religion they still turn to the old ways. It may be fairer to say that they have adapted Christianity to fit in with their traditional beliefs and ways. They still keep to the old rituals and taboos.

Taboos are a central theme of the Eskimo stories. Breaking a taboo either by accident or intent was seen as a very dangerous act. It could bring the wrath of the gods down on the family or the entire community. When survival is so difficult it is not surprising that these hardy people should have such a strong belief in the spirits of their ice world.




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